Operators in Java

An operator is a symbol that tells the computer to perform certain mathematical or logical manipulations. Operators are used in programs to manipulate data and variables. Java supports a rich set of operators.
Java operators can be classified into 8 categories are given as below :

  • Arithmetic Operators
  • Relational Operators
  • Logical Operators
  • Assignment Operators
  • Increment and decrement operators
  • Conditional Operators
  • Special Operators
  • Bitwise Operators

    • 1. Arithmetic Operators: Arithmetic Operators are used to constructing mathematical expressions as in algebra. Java provides all the basic arithmetic operators.

    OperatorMeaning
    +Addition
    -Subtraction
    *Multiplication
    /Division
    %Remainder

    2. Relational Operators: When we compare two quantities and depending on their relation, then we used some relational symbol that is called Relational Operators.

    OperatorMeaning
    <less than
    <=less than or equal to
    >greater than
    >=greater than or equal to
    (==)equal to
    !=not equal to

    3. Logical Operators: An expression that combines two or more relational expressions is called Logical Operators or Compound Operators.

    OperatorMeaning
    &&logical AND
    ||logical OR
    !logical NOT

    4. Assignment Operators: Assignment Operators are used to assigning the value of an expression to a variable.

    5. Increment and decrement operators : Java has two useful operators and these are the Increment and decrement operators.
    + + and – –

    6. Conditional Operators: The character pair ?: is a ternary operator, it is used to construct conditional expressions that are called Conditional Operators.

    7. Special Operators: Java supports some special operators such as instanceof opeartor and member of selection operator or dot operator (.) .

    8. Bitwise Operators: Java has a distinction of supporting special operators that are known as Bitwise Operators. It is used to manipulate data at values of bit-level and also used for testing the bits or shifting them to the right or left. Bitwise Operators may not be applied to float or double data types.

    OperatorMeaning
    &bitwise AND
    !bitwise OR
    ^bitwise exclusive OR
    ~One's Complement
    <<Shift left
    >>Shift right
    >>>Shift right with zero fill

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